Browsing by Author "Oleh Padalka"

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    Global Economy and Ukraine's Geo-Economic Priorities
    (Scientific and practical journal "Economics and technical engineering", 2024-12-25) Hanna Purii; Andrii Shaikan; Oleh Padalka; Volodymyr Kulishov; Olena Hushko
    The article researches the transformation of the economic system in modern realities, defines the main theoretical principles of geoeconomic policy formation in the conditions of geopolitical challenges, analyses the dynamics of the global economy and its state, forecasts the opportunities for the functioning of Ukraine under conditions of geoeconomics as well as considers possible scenarios for the formation of the geoeconomic policy of Ukraine and their priorities. Since gaining independence, Ukraine has been rebuilding its geoeconomic policy strategy. Even before Ukraine started changing its geoeconomic policy due to the events in the east of the country, the state had not decided which vector to choose and where to move next, and the main principle was to achieve multi-vector cooperation with the EU and the West in the economic, political and military spheres, while being completely dependent on Russia, including production that was oriented to the markets of the CIS countries. The relevance of the study is obvious, as Ukraine has been in martial law for more than a year. This explains many economic problems, the caution of foreign investors to enter Ukraine, and even the lack of competitiveness of the Ukrainian economy in foreign markets. Therefore, there is an urgent need to transform Ukraine's geo-economic priorities. The purpose of the study is to transform the economic system of Ukraine and to outline the main principles of Ukraine's geo-economic priorities. In accordance with the topic, the article solves the following tasks: - to study the theoretical foundations of geoeconomic policy formation; - outline the challenges of the global world and Ukraine's reforms in the global transformation; - to propose the Ukrainian dimension of new geoeconomic priorities. The subject of the study is the theoretical and methodological foundations of Ukraine's geo-economic priorities. The object of the study is the process of researching Ukraine's geo-economic priorities. To solve the tasks set in the work, general scientific research methods and a number of specific methods of scientific research cognition were used, namely: scientific abstraction, comparison, grouping, systematization, graphical, statistical, economic analysis and logical analysis.
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    Merger and Acquisition Synergy Study: the Case of Ukraine
    (Scientific and practical journal "Economics and technical engineering", 2023-10-25) Hanna Purii; Iluta Arbidane; Iryna Maksimova; Oleh Padalka; Volodymyr Kulishov
    The article examines theories and mechanisms of mergers and acquisitions, analyzes recent publications of international and national scholars and experts, provides various points of view on definition and interpretation of mergers and acquisitions, and offers the author's version of this concept. The article considers synergies that are competitive from an economic point of view, analyzes trends and the latest M&A schemes, suggests possible scenarios in the Ukrainian market, problems and ways to solve them, and draws certain conclusions. Merger and acquisition (M&A) have become a foremost strategic alliance for business, product and logistics in global environment. Using meta-literature review, a general analysis was carried out on M&A to assess motives, methods, financing sources, announcement effects, cross-border competitions, success-failure, valuation issues, and business strategies. It is highlighted in the study the main problems and weaknesses of Ukrainian companies that hinder effective IPOs are the following: a requirement on the part of domestic legislation to issue shares of companies in the national currency; prohibition by Ukrainian legislation to issue more than 25% of shares abroad; the need for the company to comply with all the requirements of a public company; the need to demonstrate stable and long-term dynamics of financial indicators and other components of financial statements; availability of financial resources to go through all stages of preparation and conduct of the IPO (5-20% of the placement amount); inconsistency of the provisions of national legislation with the requirements of foreign stock exchanges; differences in accounting and tax reporting with foreign companies. Despite the fairly widespread global use of M&A transactions in the corporate sector, Ukrainian market is not yet able to effectively use them as a tool for crisis management and preservation of the economic potential of companies due to serious legal gaps, economic problems of corporate and public administration, high political and financial risks of an unstable economy, low business culture and ethics.