Browsing by Author "Iryna Yegorova"

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    Global challenges to modern international security system
    (Scientific and practical journal "Economics and technical engineering", 2024-06-26) Yaroslav Izmailov; Iryna Yegorova
    Ensuring global international security requires a thorough study of threats that negatively affect processes in countries around the world. Given the nature of threats, the goal of security research is to timely identify, overcome an existing or prevent a potential threat by partially or completely neutralizing the impact of threats. In connection with global challenges to the modern system of international security, the concept of individual and collective security in the world is being revised. This is forcing the countries of the world and military-economic blocs to reconsider their defense policies, focus on increasing military budgets and developing new defense strategies. Identification, analysis and forecast of global challenges in the modern system of international security are very important and relevant. The purpose of the article is to identify the problems and prospects for countering the global challenges of the modern international security system. The development of geopolitical relations in the modern world is determined by current global security problems that directly or indirectly affect all countries of the world. The modern world is faced with many challenges that require not only a defensive response, but also countermeasures aimed at eliminating not only the problems themselves, but also the risk factors caused by these problems. The main attention should be focused not only on countering threats, but also on developing preventive measures to overcome the possible consequences of an increase in new global and regional risks to national security. It has been proven that the main global challenges to international security are: military actions between countries and frozen conflicts, economic globalization, competition for resources, climate change and environmental problems, mass uncontrolled migration, technological changes and cybersecurity, international terrorism and extremism. The result of overcoming existing or preventing potential global threats is the protection of national and international interests and ensuring the sovereignty of states.
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    Possibilities of adapting the EU experience in information security to the conditions of Ukraine
    (Scientific and practical journal "Economics and technical engineering", 2023-10-25) Yaroslav Izmailov; Iryna Yegorova
    Information war, the promotion and spread of disinformation is a threat to regional, national and international security, especially in the conditions of rapid development of globalization, the fight against COVID-19, digitalization, increased international competition and pose new problems to the countries of the world. The Ukrainian-Russian war brought the information technologies of aggression and influence to a new level, therefore the experience of the developed countries of the European Union in information security is very relevant for Ukraine. Kremlin-controlled media outlets spread biased narratives, spread misinformation, and exploit existing vulnerabilities in Ukraine's media landscape. The purpose of the article is to determine the problems and prospects of ensuring the development of information security in Ukraine by adapting the positive experience of the countries of the European Union.Based on the analysis of the positive experience of the countries of the European Union, in order to ensure the information security of Ukraine, it is necessary to: pay great attention to the issues of cyber security, which is an organic part of information security; to rationally centralize powers in the field of information security; carry out active technological development and development of computer and information systems; to improve regulatory legal support and provisions of information security; to involve universities and employers in the professional training of information security specialists, to train the public in the form of information security courses; clearly define the main concepts and categories, make a list of relevant threats to information security; to provide truthful comprehensive information in combination with the dissemination of broad propaganda of national interests; take actions for the development of information culture and information society; to advertise the rules of information hygiene, prudence and legibility when contacting information; to educate Ukrainian citizens in critical thinking and the ability to recognize negative informational influence, manipulation, disinformation, falsification, etc.